![](\"\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/30f2647aa999f017fa858cae1b349567.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff0c\u66fe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u9707\u64bc\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u70e7\u6389\u6570\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
1906 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5251\u6865\u90ca\u5916\u8d1d\u5229\u5965\u5c14\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\u8001\u5b85\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u516d\u6761\u6cbb\u5b66\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u61c2\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u529f\u5e95\u6df1\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5957\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7edf\u6cbb\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\u7684\u4eba\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14 1842 \u5e74 7 \u6708 26 \u65e5\u751f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4f2f\u8499\u5fb7\u8d5b\uff0c\u5728\u514b\u62c9\u5f6d\u957f\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bb6\u91cc\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u7236\u4eb2\u5a01\u5ec9\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u7eb3\u5458\u517c\u529e\u4e8b\u5458\uff0c\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4e1a\u4f59\u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u90e8\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3001\u7c7b\u4f3c\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u6492\u514b\u900a\u8bed\u5199\u6210\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u53f2\u8bd7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u53eb\u300a\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u300b\u3002\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6570\u51e0\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4f20\u8bf4\u5f0f\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u90e1\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u80fd\u5f92\u624b\u628a\u9a6c\u8e44\u94c1\u626d\u5f2f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u9a87\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e5d\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8fdb\u4e86\u5251\u6865\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5f53\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80af\uff0c\u504f\u8981\u5f80\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u8d70\u30021865 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5251\u6865\u6570\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u5b66\u4f4d\u8003\u8bd5\u91cc\u62ff\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u745e\u5229\u52cb\u7235\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e2d\u9014\u6539\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u662f\u300c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u795e\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u300d\uff1b\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u628a\u4ed6\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u897f\u5947\u5a01\u514b\u5f0f\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u53c8\u628a\u4ed6\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u80fd\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u5584\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u5584\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff1a\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u5987\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u6761\u6839\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
1865 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff1b1868 \u5e74\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u6559\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u4f69\u5229\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5979\u662f\u5251\u6865\u7ebd\u7eb3\u59c6\u5b66\u9662\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u662f\u5251\u6865\u4e3a\u5973\u5b50\u5f00\u529e\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
1877 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u6309\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u72ec\u8eab\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8f9e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u8f9e\u4e86\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4fe9\u5408\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\uff081879\uff09\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u540c\u4e8b\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u897f\u5947\u5a01\u514b\u628a\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u51e0\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u79c1\u4e0b\u5370\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u4ef6\u662f\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u662f\u7eaf\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u9897\u65b0\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n
1879 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u644a\u4e0a\u4e86\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u62d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u8f9e\u4e86\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4f11\u517b\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u83ab\u8fc7\u51ac\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u7b14\u5199\u90a3\u672c\u5927\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
1882 \u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u6587\u65af\u6eba\u6c34\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5934\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\u7a7a\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5750\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
1883 \u5e74\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u725b\u6d25\u8d1d\u5229\u5965\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\uff1b1884 \u5e74\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u897f\u7279\u53bb\u4e16\uff1b1885 \u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u56de\u5230\u5251\u6865\u63a5\u4efb\u6559\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5750\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1908 \u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u5251\u6865\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u81ea\u5df1\u5ff5\u53e8\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a1903 \u5e74\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u8363\u8a89\u5b66\u4f4d\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u6302\u5728\u300c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u62db\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62db\u751f\u53e3\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u526a\u52001890 \u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u4e03\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/24ba2638a4373ad4b4922a5ab38b35a3.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5c01\u9762
\n\u6249\u9875\u4e0a\u9898\u7740\u4e00\u53e5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u683c\u8a00\uff1aNatura non facit saltum\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u505a\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002\u6249\u9875\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5b57\u6837\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u5377\uff1a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u90a3\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u5377\uff0c\u5206\u5934\u53bb\u8bb2\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u3001\u589e\u957f\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5377\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u8d8a\u5199\u8d8a\u7ec6\uff0c\u8d8a\u7ec6\u8d8a\u4e0d\u6562\u6536\u7b14\uff1b\u5149\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u7b14\u5230\u51fa\u7248\u5c31\u7528\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u300b\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e2a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u96f6\u661f\u8865\u8d26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6249\u9875\u4e0a\u90a3\u53e5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u6765\u5151\u73b0\u8fd9\u53e5\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u526a\u5200\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e24\u5203\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u7ae0\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u4ece\u7a46\u52d2\u5728 1848 \u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ef7\u503c\u89c4\u5f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u5230 1871 \u5e74\u4e09\u672c\u4e66\u540c\u65f6\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9694\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4ed7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e4\u5178\u6d3e\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e90\u5934\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u8fb9\u9645\u6d3e\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7531\u6548\u7528\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e90\u5934\u662f\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u4e24\u65b9\u5404\u6267\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u65b9\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6293\u5230\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u95ee\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u8bdd\u5728\u300a\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e03\u8282\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e89\u8bba\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u526a\u5200\u7684\u4e0a\u5203\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0b\u5203\u526a\u5f00\u4e86\u7eb8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e89\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u7a76\u7adf\u7531\u6548\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u8865\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u66f4\u7cbe\u5230\u7684\uff1a\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7247\u5203\u88ab\u6309\u4f4f\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u7eb8\u662f\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u7247\u5203\u52a8\u7740\u624b\u526a\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u968f\u53e3\u8bf4\u300c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7247\u5203\u526a\u7684\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8fd9\u8bdd\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u4fd7\u8bf4\u6cd5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u79d1\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u539f\u8c05\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e89\u300c\u6548\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u672c\u300d\u662f\u4f2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8d8a\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8d8a\u7531\u9700\u6c42\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\uff1b\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8d8a\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8d8a\u5411\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u9760\u62e2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9c7c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u4e70\u65b9\u90a3\u5929\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u51b3\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\u300c\u4ef7\u683c\u7531\u9700\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u539f\u8c05\u7684\u5077\u61d2\uff1b\u653e\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5411\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u56de\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u7247\u5203\u90fd\u5728\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u52a8\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u573a\u4ed7\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5206\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u7a00\u6ce5\u2014\u2014\u548c\u7a00\u6ce5\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u300c\u90fd\u5bf9\u300d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8c01\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u5c11\u660e\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u628a\u526a\u5200\u7684\u4e24\u7247\u5203\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u6c42\u90a3\u4e00\u7247\u7684\u5e95\u5b50\u662f\u6548\u7528\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u591a\u5728\u4e4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f9b\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e00\u7247\u7684\u5e95\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u300d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u5e72\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u6512\u94b1\u7684\u4eba\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u8d1f\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e5f\u662f\u2014\u2014\u4eca\u5929\u80fd\u82b1\u7684\u94b1\u7559\u5230\u660e\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u4ef6\u96be\u53d7\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4efd\u96be\u53d7\u4ed8\u7684\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u6c42\u90a3\u8fb9\uff0c\u591a\u4e70\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c31\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4e4e\uff0c\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u7528\u9012\u51cf\uff1b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u90a3\u8fb9\uff0c\u591a\u5e72\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u8fb9\u9645\u8d1f\u6548\u7528\u9012\u589e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4eba\u63a5\u7740\u5e72\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u7ed9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u3002\u52a0\u73ed\u8d39\u7ed9\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u80af\u628a\u5468\u672b\u642d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff1b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b81\u53ef\u53bb\u6cb3\u8fb9\u5750\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u897f\u5c3c\u5c14\u628a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53eb\u300c\u8282\u6b32\u300d\uff0c\u542c\u7740\u50cf\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u884c\uff1b\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u6362\u6210\u300c\u7b49\u5f85\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5609\u56fe\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6254\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u6362\u7b97\u6210\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u8d26\u672c\u2014\u2014\u6210\u672c\u66f2\u7ebf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u300c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u591a\u96be\u53d7\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u7247\u5203\u8fd9\u624d\u54ac\u5f97\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u526a\u5200\u53ea\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u8c01\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\u300d\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e86\u300c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5435\u5f97\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u5408\u4e0a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u7247\u5203\u5e95\u4e0b\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u624d\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u632a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8df3\u3002\u6249\u9875\u4e0a\u90a3\u53e5 Natura non facit saltum\uff0c\u5151\u73b0\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c42\u5e95\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u5f88\u7ec6\u7684\u7f1d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u90fd\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3a\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u5fcd\u4f4f\u4e0d\u559d\u90a3\u676f\u9152\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u7b49\u4e8e\u591a\u5c11\u96be\u53d7\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u7684\u662f\u8d26\u672c\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u94b1\uff0c\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u5c11\u5229\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u53ea\u80fd\u501f\u8d27\u5e01\u6765\u5f53\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4ef7\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u4e00\u7b14\u6210\u672c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u8f9b\u82e6\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u8d27\u5e01\u6210\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d26\u4e0a\u7684\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d26\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b49\u53f7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94fe\u6761\u662f\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a\u8f9b\u82e6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5de5\u4eba\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u94b1\uff0c\u5de5\u94b1\u8bb0\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u5356\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u6491\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u53f7\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5145\u5206\u7ade\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u4eba\u80fd\u6362\u5382\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u80fd\u6362\u884c\u5f53\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u538b\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8c01\uff0c\u94b1\u624d\u4f1a\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u6309\u8f9b\u82e6\u6807\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u4ef7\u683c\u5411\u6210\u672c\u56de\u5f52\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d41\u5411\u6700\u8be5\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\u5f97\u5148\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u8d26\u672c\u8bb0\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u5168\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u7b49\u53f7\u624d\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u7ade\u4e89\u4e00\u677e\uff0c\u7b49\u53f7\u5c31\u4f1a\u57ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ff\u9547\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u77ff\u4e3b\uff0c\u5168\u9547\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u5de5\u94b1\u538b\u5f97\u518d\u4f4e\u4e5f\u5f97\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u7167\u8fd9\u672c\u8d26\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ef7\u94b1\u770b\u7740\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u7b97\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb0\u4e0b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8f66\u7164\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u300c\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u300d\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0d\u518d\u7b49\u4e8e\u300c\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u4e8e\u8f9b\u82e6\u300d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e32\u63a8\u8bba\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u843d\u811a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u9053\u7f1d\u6bd4\u8f83\u9690\u853d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u586b\u8865\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u6709\u522b\u4eba\u6765\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u526a\u5200\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u5207\u6210\u56db\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u300c\u5e02\u573a\u671f\u300d\u2014\u2014\u77ed\u5230\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b8c\u5168\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u7684\u9c7c\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u662f\u300c\u77ed\u671f\u300d\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff1a\u5382\u623f\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0b\u52a0\u73ed\u52a0\u70b9\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5173\u6389\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u80fd\u4f38\u7f29\uff0c\u4f38\u7f29\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u662f\u300c\u957f\u671f\u300d\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u5e74\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u51cf\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5e94\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\u662f\u300c\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u300d\uff1a\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u957f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u957f\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u91cc\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u90fd\u7531\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5957\u5207\u6cd5\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u5728\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u51c6\u79df\u91d1\u300d\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u79df\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u6b63\u673a\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5382\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e5f\u767d\u4e0d\u7528\uff1b\u4f46\u62c9\u957f\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u843d\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u77ed\u671f\u91cc\u50cf\u79df\u91d1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u91cc\u662f\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u300c\u8d5a\u5230\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u300d\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u8fd0\u6c14\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u52a0\u603b\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u884c\u4e1a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1f\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5747\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5077\u61d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u73b0\u5b9e\u592a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5148\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u300c\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300d\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5927\u800c\u53d8\u7701\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d8\u5927\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u96c6\u805a\u800c\u53d8\u7701\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u5f52\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u516c\u5171\u793c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u540e\u6765\u957f\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u805a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u597d\u5904\u662f\u300c\u5916\u90e8\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u8c01\u8be5\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ed8\u94b1\u3001\u8c01\u8be5\u4e3a\u5b83\u6536\u8d39\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6765\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5f39\u6027\u5f39\u6027\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u83ab\u90a3\u680b\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u60f3\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u739b\u4e3d\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c1881 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d74\u7f38\u76d6\u906e\u7740\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5174\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5199\u8fdb\u300a\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9053\u7406\u8bf4\u7a7f\u4e86\u5f88\u6734\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u654f\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u4ed6\u4e70\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u65a4\u3001\u82b1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u6570\u5f7c\u6b64\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6bd4\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff1a\u4ef7\u683c\u964d\u4e00\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u91cf\u6da8\u51e0\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e00\u9664\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eaf\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u76d0\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u9c7c\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u94c1\u8def\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6392\u8fdb\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u770b\u7740\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u5374\u6781\u8981\u7d27\uff1a\u5b83\u628a\u4e00\u4ef6\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5728\u4e4e\u2014\u2014\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u8de8\u65f6\u4ee3\u6392\u961f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u7ed9\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\uff1a\u300c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff08\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u662f\u5927\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u8dcc\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5f97\u591a\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\uff1b\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u6da8\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u8bdd\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u5728\u811a\u6ce8\u91cc\u8865\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4ef7\u683c\u8dcc\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9500\u91cf\u6da8\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\uff1b\u6da8\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u6da8\u534a\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u811a\u6ce8\u672b\u5c3e\u4ed6\u8fd8\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u5bf9\u4e00\u767e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u767e\u5bf9\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e8c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u6587\u7ed9\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u811a\u6ce8\u7ed9\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u811a\u6ce8\u91cc\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u5df1\u70b9\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f00\u5934\u90a3\u516d\u6761\u7ed9\u9c8d\u96f7\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u662f\u7167\u7740\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u4e09\u7b14\u8d26\u7acb\u523b\u80fd\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u662f\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u8d26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u964d\u4ef7\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u800c\u591a\u6536\u94b1\uff0c\u5168\u770b\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9500\u91cf\u6da8\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u6536\u5165\u5f80\u4e0a\u8d70\uff1b\u9700\u6c42\u6ca1\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9500\u91cf\u6da8\u4e0d\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u603b\u6536\u5165\u5f80\u4e0b\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u964d\u4ef7\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f39\u6027\u628a\u8001\u677f\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b14\u662f\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c01\u4ea4\u7a0e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u539f\u7406\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u4e66\u4e1a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u4e00\u7b14\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u7a0e\u538b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e66\u4ef7\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u7740\u6da8\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u6c89\u5230\u5370\u4e66\u673a\u548c\u6392\u5b57\u5de5\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u8d70\u4e0d\u6389\uff0c\u8f6c\u884c\u592a\u96be\u3002\u800c\u540c\u5382\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u804c\u5458\u5f88\u5feb\u80fd\u5728\u522b\u5904\u627e\u5230\u6d3b\u5e72\uff0c\u8d1f\u62c5\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u505c\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff1b\u505a\u7eb8\u548c\u505a\u94c5\u5b57\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5206\u62c5\u4e00\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8d1f\u62c5\u4f1a\u843d\u5728\u90a3\u6761\u8d70\u4e0d\u6389\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u53eb\u7a0e\u8d1f\u5f52\u5bbf\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5411\u8c01\u6536\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8c01\u771f\u7684\u638f\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b14\u662f\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u2014\u2014\u996d\u603b\u5f97\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e30\u6536\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u603b\u6536\u5165\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u591a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8dcc\u5f97\u6bd4\u9500\u91cf\u6da8\u5f97\u66f4\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ece\u6545\u7eb8\u5806\u91cc\u7ffb\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u65e7\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
1696 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u00b7\u91d1\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7eb9\u7ae0\u5b98\uff0c\u51ed\u624b\u8fb9\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5217\u8fc7\u4e00\u5f20\u5c0f\u9ea6\u6536\u6210\u5bf9\u9ea6\u4ef7\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff1a\u6536\u6210\u5c11\u4e00\u6210\uff0c\u9ea6\u4ef7\u6da8\u4e09\u6210\uff1b\u5c11\u4e24\u6210\uff0c\u6da8\u516b\u6210\uff1b\u7f3a\u53e3\u6bcf\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6da8\u5e45\u5c31\u518d\u8df3\u4e00\u622a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u7559\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u610f\u601d\u2014\u2014\u5e02\u9762\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u7cae\uff0c\u4ef7\u94b1\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u8dd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u7b14\u7b97\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u6210\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u5f39\u6027\u6700\u597d\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u811a\u6ce8\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f39\u6027\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u813e\u6c14\uff1a\u5b83\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u6cb9\u4ef7\u7ffb\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7167\u6837\u5f97\u5f00\u8f66\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f39\u6027\uff1b\u53ef\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u4f4d\u6491\u4e0a\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6362\u8f66\u3001\u642c\u5bb6\u3001\u6539\u5750\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u6709\u4e86\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u8db3\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b63\u597d\u63a5\u4f4f\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u591a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u300a\u539f\u7406\u300b\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u526a\u5200\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u90fd\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u96be\u8bf4\u6e05\u662f\u597d\u662f\u574f\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5269\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u6734\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u4ed8\u5341\u5757\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u676f\u4ed8\u516b\u5757\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u7b2c\u5341\u676f\u53ea\u80af\u4ed8\u4e94\u6bdb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6c34\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e94\u6bdb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4e70\u5341\u676f\u6c34\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u4ed8\u4e86\u4e94\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4ece\u8fd9\u5341\u676f\u6c34\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u6298\u7b97\u6210\u94b1\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e94\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5269\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u662f\u9661\u662f\u7f13\u2014\u2014\u524d\u9762\u521a\u91cf\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u20141844 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u675c\u76ae\u7279\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u7b97\u6865\u6881\u6536\u8d39\u65f6\u5c31\u753b\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\uff1b1870 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u00b7\u8a79\u91d1\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u628a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9700\u6c42\u753b\u6210\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8d77\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u88c5\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7b97\u3001\u88ab\u753b\u3001\u88ab\u62ff\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\u300d\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u6cd5\uff1a\u628a\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u591a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3001\u548c\u53d7\u635f\u8005\u591a\u5931\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6298\u6210\u94b1\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u5957\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u7c97\u66b4\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u91cc\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u300c\u6ee1\u8db3\u300d\u6298\u7b97\u6210\u300c\u94b1\u300d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5077\u5077\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u94b1\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e87\u53e4\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u6761\u88c2\u7f1d\u91cc\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u526a\u4e00\u7247\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u548c\u526a\u5200\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\uff0c\u53eb\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u74e6\u5c14\u62c9\u65af\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ef7\u683c\u600e\u4e48\u540c\u65f6\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff08\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8fc7\u90a3\u7ec4\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u53eb\u300c\u5c40\u90e8\u5747\u8861\u300d\uff1a\u5148\u628a\u522b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5168\u6309\u4f4f\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3001\u504f\u597d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u4f9b\u7ed9\u2014\u2014\u7edf\u7edf\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u653e\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53eb ceteris paribus\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u662f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6734\u7d20\u7684\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u592a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4eba\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5148\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u5747\u8861\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u4f46\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u628a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5173\u4e8e\u5747\u8861\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5199\u5f97\u6781\u4e0d\u50cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5747\u8861\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5757\u7528\u7ef3\u5b50\u540a\u7740\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u79bb\u539f\u4f4d\uff0c\u91cd\u529b\u7acb\u523b\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u62c9\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u6446\u52a8\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u50cf\u6302\u5728\u9759\u6c34\u91cc\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6bd4\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u6839\u7ef3\u5b50\u540a\u5728\u78e8\u574a\u6c34\u6e20\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u91cc\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u65f6\u901a\u65f6\u65ad\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u6c42\u8868\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8868\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u52a8\u90fd\u6539\u53d8\u5747\u8861\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e5f\u79fb\u52a8\u4e86\u4ef7\u683c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6446\u52a8\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u56de\u5934\u770b\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u62c9\u65af\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u7528\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u8bb2\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u8bb2\u74e6\u5c14\u62c9\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u624b\u91cc\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u8bf7\u5230\u95e8\u59161906 \u5e74 2 \u6708 27 \u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4ece\u8d1d\u5229\u5965\u5c14\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\u5199\u7ed9\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u9c8d\u96f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9c8d\u96f7\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5199\u4fe1\u6765\u95ee\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6570\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5217\u4e86\u516d\u6761\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u77e9\u5f88\u4f53\u73b0\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u7ae0\u6770\u6587\u65af\u548c\u74e6\u5c14\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u5f53\u4f5c\u901f\u8bb0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6307\u671b\u5b83\u66ff\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u7740\u5b83\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u505a\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u628a\u5b83\uff08\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7136\u540e\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u70e7\u6389\u6570\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u70e7\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542c\u7740\u50cf\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e0d\u80fd\u98a0\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u7ba1\u300c\u505a\u300d\uff1a\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6570\u5b66\u5f53\u901f\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u522b\u4e22\uff0c\u7b49\u6574\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bb2\u7ed9\u4eba\u542c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u7ba1\u300c\u4ea4\u300d\uff1a\u63a8\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u8349\u7a3f\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u70e7\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u70e7\u4e0d\u6389\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u6d4e\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u5e76\u4e0d\u6253\u67b6\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u51c6\u4f60\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4f60\u4ea4\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u6700\u72e0\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u4e3e\u4e0d\u51fa\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f04\u61c2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8fde\u5199\u4e5f\u522b\u5199\uff0c\u628a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u4e00\u8d77\u70e7\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u7cbe\u901a\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5199\u6210\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u516c\u5f0f\u5168\u9501\u8fdb\u811a\u6ce8\u548c\u9644\u5f55\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u53ea\u7559\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bd4\u516d\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u66f4\u72e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u751f\u7684\u975e\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u7978\u5bb3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\uff0c\u5f85\u8865\u5145\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff0c\u66fe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u9707\u64bc\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a \u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u70e7\u6389\u6570\u5b66\u3002 1906 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5251\u6865\u90ca\u5916\u8d1d\u5229\u5965\u5c14\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\u8001\u5b85\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u516d\u6761\u6cbb\u5b66\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u61c2\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u529f\u5e95\u6df1\u539a\u3002… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[16],"tags":[52,85],"class_list":["post-19327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-study","tag-critical-thinking","tag-principles-of-economics"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/macrodd.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/macrodd.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/macrodd.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macrodd.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macrodd.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19327"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/macrodd.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19332,"href":"https:\/\/macrodd.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19327\/revisions\/19332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/macrodd.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macrodd.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macrodd.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}